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German everyday life words: 30 words with example sentences

30 essential German words for everyday life: English meanings, example sentences and translations. With a mini exercise and FAQ; our own list.

By Adlans · Published: · Last updated: · 4 min read

To describe a daily routine in German you need separable verbs: with verbs such as “aufstehen” (to get up) and “aufwachen” (to wake up) the prefix moves to the end of the sentence (“Ich stehe früh auf”). Reflexive verbs such as “sich waschen” are common too. We compiled these 30 words ourselves; they are not taken from an official list (beginner, around A1–A2). Nouns are given with der/die/das.

How to use this list

  • Always see separable verbs in a sentence: “Ich stehe um sieben auf”.
  • Study every noun with its article (der/die/das).
  • Learn times and parts of the day together: am Morgen, am Abend.

The 30-word list

GermanEnglishExample sentenceTranslation
aufwachento wake upIch wache um sieben Uhr auf.I wake up at seven.
aufstehento get upIch stehe früh auf.I get up early.
duschento showerIch dusche am Morgen.I shower in the morning.
das FrühstückbreakfastDas Frühstück ist um acht.Breakfast is at eight.
das MittagessenlunchDas Mittagessen ist um eins.Lunch is at one.
das AbendessendinnerDas Abendessen ist fertig.Dinner is ready.
die Arbeitwork, jobIch fahre mit dem Bus zur Arbeit.I go to work by bus.
die SchuleschoolDie Kinder gehen zur Schule.The children go to school.
das HaushouseDas Haus ist klein.The house is small.
schlafento sleepIch schlafe acht Stunden.I sleep eight hours.
das BettbedDas Bett ist bequem.The bed is comfortable.
der MorgenmorningAm Morgen trinke ich Kaffee.In the morning I drink coffee.
der AbendeveningAm Abend lese ich ein Buch.In the evening I read a book.
die NachtnightIn der Nacht ist es ruhig.It is quiet at night.
frühearlyIch komme früh an.I arrive early.
spätlateIch komme spät an.I arrive late.
immeralwaysIch trinke immer Tee.I always drink tea.
normalerweiseusuallyNormalerweise gehe ich zu Fuß zur Arbeit.I usually walk to work.
manchmalsometimesManchmal essen wir auswärts.Sometimes we eat out.
nieneverIch trinke nie Kaffee am Abend.I never drink coffee in the evening.
beschäftigtbusyHeute bin ich beschäftigt.I am busy today.
müdetiredIch bin müde.I am tired.
die Freizeitfree timeIn meiner Freizeit lese ich.In my free time I read.
das WochenendeweekendAm Wochenende besuche ich meine Familie.At the weekend I visit my family.
das Handymobile phoneMein Handy liegt auf dem Tisch.My phone is on the table.
der SchlüsselkeyIch finde meinen Schlüssel nicht.I cannot find my key.
die TaschebagDie Tasche ist rot.The bag is red.
die KleidungclothesDie Kleidung ist im Schrank.The clothes are in the wardrobe.
sich waschento wash (oneself)Ich wasche mir die Hände.I wash my hands.
Zähne putzento brush one’s teethIch putze mir die Zähne.I brush my teeth.

This list is our own; it is not taken from an official or published word list, and the levels are rough estimates (the CEFR does not provide an official word list; see what is CEFR).

Mini exercise

Write the German word for each meaning below, then check the answers.

  1. to wake up
  2. breakfast
  3. school
  4. morning
  5. night
Show the answers
  1. aufwachen
  2. das Frühstück
  3. die Schule
  4. der Morgen
  5. die Nacht

Making the list stick

Reading a list once is not enough; you need to review words spread over time. Pick 5 words a day, try to recall their meanings that evening without looking, and test yourself again a few days later. We explain the idea in what is spaced repetition. For a general starting point in German, see the German guide.

In Frigya you can add German, choose any of the A1–C2 levels, meet new words in Discover and reinforce them with spaced repetition in Learn; you can start without an account. Download Frigya.

Frequently asked questions

What is a separable verb?
Some verbs have a prefix (auf-, an-, ab-) that detaches and moves to the end in a sentence: "aufstehen" → "Ich stehe früh auf". In the infinitive it stays attached.
Why "Ich putze mir die Zähne" with "mir"?
For body parts German uses a pronoun like "mir/dir" to show whose body part it is. Learning it as a fixed pattern is the most practical way.

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