Word lists
German everyday life words: 30 words with example sentences
30 essential German words for everyday life: English meanings, example sentences and translations. With a mini exercise and FAQ; our own list.
By Adlans · Published: · Last updated: · 4 min read
To describe a daily routine in German you need separable verbs: with verbs such as “aufstehen” (to get up) and “aufwachen” (to wake up) the prefix moves to the end of the sentence (“Ich stehe früh auf”). Reflexive verbs such as “sich waschen” are common too. We compiled these 30 words ourselves; they are not taken from an official list (beginner, around A1–A2). Nouns are given with der/die/das.
How to use this list
- Always see separable verbs in a sentence: “Ich stehe um sieben auf”.
- Study every noun with its article (der/die/das).
- Learn times and parts of the day together: am Morgen, am Abend.
The 30-word list
| German | English | Example sentence | Translation |
|---|---|---|---|
| aufwachen | to wake up | Ich wache um sieben Uhr auf. | I wake up at seven. |
| aufstehen | to get up | Ich stehe früh auf. | I get up early. |
| duschen | to shower | Ich dusche am Morgen. | I shower in the morning. |
| das Frühstück | breakfast | Das Frühstück ist um acht. | Breakfast is at eight. |
| das Mittagessen | lunch | Das Mittagessen ist um eins. | Lunch is at one. |
| das Abendessen | dinner | Das Abendessen ist fertig. | Dinner is ready. |
| die Arbeit | work, job | Ich fahre mit dem Bus zur Arbeit. | I go to work by bus. |
| die Schule | school | Die Kinder gehen zur Schule. | The children go to school. |
| das Haus | house | Das Haus ist klein. | The house is small. |
| schlafen | to sleep | Ich schlafe acht Stunden. | I sleep eight hours. |
| das Bett | bed | Das Bett ist bequem. | The bed is comfortable. |
| der Morgen | morning | Am Morgen trinke ich Kaffee. | In the morning I drink coffee. |
| der Abend | evening | Am Abend lese ich ein Buch. | In the evening I read a book. |
| die Nacht | night | In der Nacht ist es ruhig. | It is quiet at night. |
| früh | early | Ich komme früh an. | I arrive early. |
| spät | late | Ich komme spät an. | I arrive late. |
| immer | always | Ich trinke immer Tee. | I always drink tea. |
| normalerweise | usually | Normalerweise gehe ich zu Fuß zur Arbeit. | I usually walk to work. |
| manchmal | sometimes | Manchmal essen wir auswärts. | Sometimes we eat out. |
| nie | never | Ich trinke nie Kaffee am Abend. | I never drink coffee in the evening. |
| beschäftigt | busy | Heute bin ich beschäftigt. | I am busy today. |
| müde | tired | Ich bin müde. | I am tired. |
| die Freizeit | free time | In meiner Freizeit lese ich. | In my free time I read. |
| das Wochenende | weekend | Am Wochenende besuche ich meine Familie. | At the weekend I visit my family. |
| das Handy | mobile phone | Mein Handy liegt auf dem Tisch. | My phone is on the table. |
| der Schlüssel | key | Ich finde meinen Schlüssel nicht. | I cannot find my key. |
| die Tasche | bag | Die Tasche ist rot. | The bag is red. |
| die Kleidung | clothes | Die Kleidung ist im Schrank. | The clothes are in the wardrobe. |
| sich waschen | to wash (oneself) | Ich wasche mir die Hände. | I wash my hands. |
| Zähne putzen | to brush one’s teeth | Ich putze mir die Zähne. | I brush my teeth. |
This list is our own; it is not taken from an official or published word list, and the levels are rough estimates (the CEFR does not provide an official word list; see what is CEFR).
Mini exercise
Write the German word for each meaning below, then check the answers.
- to wake up
- breakfast
- school
- morning
- night
Show the answers
- aufwachen
- das Frühstück
- die Schule
- der Morgen
- die Nacht
Making the list stick
Reading a list once is not enough; you need to review words spread over time. Pick 5 words a day, try to recall their meanings that evening without looking, and test yourself again a few days later. We explain the idea in what is spaced repetition. For a general starting point in German, see the German guide.
In Frigya you can add German, choose any of the A1–C2 levels, meet new words in Discover and reinforce them with spaced repetition in Learn; you can start without an account. Download Frigya.